Do you know that there are a few types of Mahjong? In that case, let's look at what they are and how they work. Mahjong has a long history, so it's kind of logical that more than one way of playing the game exists. Different types of Mahjong make this game even more fun. There are many variations, including adding or removing certain rules and?differences in the equipment. Some games use fewer tiles, while others use slightly different tiles. Several versions have extremely complex scoring systems or limit the number of rounds. Here's what you need to know to find the variation that suits you best. Chinese Mahjong There are different Mahjong games, but Chinese Mahjong is the official version. This version of Mahjong was recognized as the 255th sport by the State Sports Commission of China. A single official game was created to integrate the rules of many Chinese versions. The following are other Chinese variants: In Hunan Province, Changsha Mahjong is widely played. Like Wuhan Mahjong, players need to obtain a special Jong consisting of only two, five, or eight tiles. In Changsha Mahjong, winds are forbidden, and special tiles are removed. Every round, winners are drawn for bonuses, usually doubling their score. Classic style Mahjong, introduced to the Americans through various names in the 1920s, is the oldest surviving variety of Mahjong. Despite its popularity in the West, few Asians play it. Players can score more than the winner. Several Mahjong societies have adopted the Competition Mahjong standard, founded by the All-China Sports Federation in July 1998. The game emphasizes strategy and calculation abilities and has various scoring rules. Fujian Mahjong includes 13 tile hands. Tiles can be wild in certain cases. There are no dragons, and the winds are considered bonuses. Harbin Mahjong is one of the popular Mahjong games played in northeastern China. It comprises only 108 suits and four red dragon tiles. In order to win, the player's hand must meet a few requirements and be declared "ready" to earn points, with a bonus tile revealed when they win. A more common form of Mahjong, Hong Kong or Cantonese Mahjong, differs in minor scoring details from the Classical Chinese variety. For example, Hong Kong Mahjong rules imply that multiple players can't win from a single discard. Shenyang Mahjong uses 13 hands in a game, and it's played fast. Shenyang Mahjong requires bamboo, characters, circles, and numbers 1 or 9. Even if some players win the first time they hold their hands, there is no chance of winning since they must pong before they chow. Sichuan Mahjong disallows chi melds and uses only the suited tiles. Especially in southern China, Sichuan Mahjong is becoming more popular. The game continues until a winner or a draw is reached. Taiyuan Lisi Mahjong is a game where the first four blocks drawn are placed separately in front of the others to win. The blocks can't be touched until a player has a ready hand. Unlike other versions of Mahjong, Taiwanese Mahjong games feature 16-tile hands, bonuses for dealers and recurring dealerships, and multiple players can win from a single discard. Tianjin Mahjong has special scoring options, including joker-free, joker-waiting-pair, catch-5, dragon, and joker-suited dragon. The popularity of Wuhan Mahjong has grown rapidly in southern China. A unique feature is that a tile can be used as everything called Laizi, and the player must have a set of two special tiles, namely two, five, or eight, to win. Furthermore, special tiles must be discarded in another variation that has become the new trend. There are three players in Xiangyang Mahjong. It's played without winds, seasons, flowers, dots, bamboo, or characters. Any handcrafted item using a 5-tile receives extra points. Other Mahjong Types In the following section, you'll read about American, Japanese, Korean, and South African mahjong American Mahjong This form of Mahjong has been standardized by the American Mah Jongg Association and the National Mah Jongg League. This game features jokers, the Charleston, and five-tile melds. American Mahjong is therefore considered a separate game by purists. Mahjongg and mah-jongg (with two Gs) are other game variations that are only slightly different in their scoring. Japanese Mahjong In Japan, this game is a standardized version of Mahjong that can also be found in video games. In addition to the scoring changes, this variant has unique ready-hand and bonus tiles rules. The Japanese version is called Riichi. Korean Mahjong The Korean version of the game is unique and suited for three players. The bamboo set is usually omitted. As a result, scores are simpler and the game is faster. No melded chows are allowed, and hands are often hidden. Singaporean Mahjong It's similar to Hong Kong Mahjong. In addition to the four animal tiles (cat, centipede, mouse, and cockerel), the game also features a set of scoring rules that provide payouts after certain conditions are met (for example, a kong). South African Mahjong Playing this game is very similar to playing Cantonese Mahjong. Scores differ slightly. For example, house rules determine how many points can be awarded per hand. Chicken hands (gai wu) are generally considered value hands. You may also use flowers to increase your score based on the house rules. Three-Player Mahjong Depending on the Mahjong game type, it can use jokers and involves hands of 13 tiles (with 84 tiles on the table). Many rule sets can be adapted for three players, most commonly found in Korea, Japan, Philippines, and Malaysia. Usually, it eliminates one suit or tiles 2–8 in one suit, leaving only the terminals. Japanese vs. Chinese Mahjong There is a vast difference in strategy. In addition to the basic rules of Mahjong, which require building a hand with at least four sets and a pair, more difficult hand patterns score more points. Japanese Mahjong has several defenses and depths that make it more feasible to play defensively. A strong, fast hand is the best defense in Chinese Mahjong. There are other ways to defend in Japanese Mahjong as well. Ii-han shibari and furiten make this possible. In Japanese Mahjong, a special rule prevents a player from winning on another player's discard if they've discarded a tile they could've won. Second, there is a requirement for a score. The second element of the game is also present in some Chinese variants, but it's more strictly enforced in Japanese Mahjong since many hands can't be opened or their value is greatly diminished when they are. Most open and closed-hand elements in Chinese Mahjong score the same. Finally, Japanese Mahjong uses Dora tiles. Each round, this tile will flip, indicating which tile will earn bonus points if it's in your completed hand. Chinese Mahjong uses eight flowers, two for each player. Getting your flower gives you points and collecting sets gives you bonuses. In some Chinese variants, riichi is also prevalent but not as prevalent as in Japanese Mahjong. By betting 1,000 points, you let everyone know you're ready to win. You also get some neat benefits, such as flipping more Dora upon winning and getting an extra point if you win within the first turn. Conclusion Mahjong is not a simple game, but it can be mastered. So, if you're up to it check this article to learn the gameplay of Mahjong. It has evolved over time, resulting in many variants. It's not only found in mainland China but also outside its borders, as the game has become popular in other regions outside China. Furthermore, the game can vary a lot between countries. For example, you could be an expert in China but not Japan. Knowing the differences between the Mahjong variations will make you an expert, though, so keep learning.

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FAQ Is Japanese and Chinese Mahjong the same? Riichi Mahjong or Japanese Mahjong is a version of the well-known Chinese game, so they're not the same. A maximum of four players can play this game. Players compete against each other by completing their hands to win points. What is the difference between Chinese Mahjong and American Mahjong? The Chinese version of Mahjong has 144 tiles, while the American version has 152 tiles. As a result, Mahjong sets vary in the American market. American Mahjong also has a specific gameplay, such as the Charleston. Because of the differences, it's important to familiarize yourself with the types of Mahjong to win the game.

In online gambling, live dealers stand as the human touch amidst the digital frenzy, bridging the gap between virtual and physical casinos. These individuals are tasked with managing the games in real-time, offering players an immersive experience without going to a brick-and-mortar casino.  But beyond the glamour and the allure of the casino lights, what does it truly mean to pursue a career as a live dealer? Does the financial and personal reward justify the investment in such a unique profession? We go into the realities of working as a live dealer, examining the balance between the challenges and perks, and ultimately, whether it pays off to embark on this distinctive career path. A Closer Look at a Live Dealer’s Role & Responsibilities Think of it this way, live dealers have all the same obligations as traditional casino dealers do, except they are remotely interacting with players through chat. However, the job is not just about dealing cards or spinning roulette wheels. It's about creating an interactive and enjoyable experience for players, ensuring the integrity of the games, and maintaining a professional demeanor throughout. Dealers need to have a good understanding of how a professional studio functions, as they spend a lot of the time live streaming from there. Let’s take a look at what is expected of them in terms of responsibilities, tools they’ll use, required skills, and working hours. Job Responsibilities Live dealers are tasked with a variety of responsibilities that go beyond just handling game equipment. They must facilitate each game according to casino rules, manage the betting process, and ensure fair play. Additionally, live dealers must interact with players through live chat, offering assistance and enhancing the social aspect of the games. They are often responsible for several types of games, including but not limited to blackjack games, roulette, baccarat, and poker. A deep understanding of each game's rules, strategies, and procedures is essential, as is the ability to manage the game smoothly and efficiently. In brief, as a live dealer, you’ll be responsible for: Creating an engaging and positive atmosphere for players Introducing players as they join Announcing game rules and winners Handling of game equipment including wheels and cards Calculate payouts Continuously converse with players during the game Keep an eye on the progress of the game, noting and supervising any updates Always be presentable and comfortable in front of the camera Tools and Work Environment At the heart of a live casino is the use of real-time video streaming, where players can watch as live dealers shuffle, deal, and manage games just as they would in a physical casino. This setup is facilitated by sophisticated technology that includes multiple cameras to capture various angles, ensuring an immersive experience that closely mimics being at a casino table. Live dealers have various tools and equipment at their disposal, which includes but is not limited to games equipment such as cards or roulette wheels. The work environment is in some way considered safer than land-based casinos, thanks to the fact that there is no physical interaction with players or other casino visitors. Another important tool in the live dealer’s arsenal is the camera, or multiple cameras to be exact. While this role won’t require you to work with cameras, you would need to be comfortable with live streaming and being in front of the camera for up to 8-hour shifts. Needless to say, being tech-savvy with a natural feel for hosting games and engaging an audience, is a necessity for this role. Skills & Qualifications You’ll Need When it comes to basic requirements, you’ll have to make sure that the live dealer job you wish to apply for is in alignment with what you can bring to the table. In general, there is an age restriction coupled to the role, usually set at 21, depending on the location of the studio. Qualifications are not usually an important factor, but the majority of live dealer jobs do require a high school diploma. Some employers may require prior experience in a casino or dealing environment, but many are also willing to train individuals who are new to the industry, provided they have the right personality and commitment to learning.  Many online casinos and live dealer studios offer specialized training programs. These programs are designed to equip aspiring dealers with the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their duties effectively. Training covers the rules and procedures of various casino games, as well as aspects of customer service, game management, and the use of relevant technology.  It is important to note that due to the nature of this role, you will have to be willing to work odd hours and shifts. Most companies will also need you to be available over weekends. Keep in mind that online casinos run 24/7, and live dealer games are no exception to the rule! The job may typically require 8 hours in front of a camera, maintaining a high level of concentration and professionalism throughout each shift. Expected Income for Live Casino Dealers The compensation for live casino dealers can vary widely depending on several factors, including the following: The studio’s location and the employer's policies: While the biggest portion of live dealer studios are located in Europe, there are some roles available at US studios as well. The physical location of the studio will have a direct impact on the income offered. Dealer’s level of experience: Professional dealers who have a track record of previously holding dealer jobs have a higher earning potential than newbies. Tips: While it used to be uncommon in the past, today, live dealers can also generate additional income by way of tips earned. Big studios such as Evolution Gaming have clear policies in place that make way for tips. This is usually indicated in the job listing - so keep an eye on that! Types of games: Not a typical rule, but the types of games you’ll host may have an impact on income. High-roller games may mean bigger earnings at some studios. Responsibilities: Some studios may offer room for professional growth and could require more experienced dealers to train newcomers. Having more responsibilities will have a direct influence on the proposed salary. In the United States, live dealers at online casinos can expect an average yearly gross salary of around $23,000, with some US live dealer jobs offering up to $40,000 and more. In the UK, dealers can look at earning anything from ￡22,000 up to ￡55,000 depending on experience and seniority. In studios located in Europe, the basic starting salary is around €22,000. Advantages and Challenges of Working as a Live Casino Dealer The role of a live casino dealer comes with its unique set of advantages and challenges. Understanding these can help aspiring dealers gauge whether this career path aligns with their personal and professional goals. Here's a look at the main pros and cons of being a live casino dealer: Pros of Being a Live Online Casino Dealer Skill development: The job allows dealers to hone their customer service, multitasking, and technical skills. No physical strain: Unlike traditional casino dealers, live dealers don't have to stand for long hours, as they can work in more comfortable settings. Competitive salary: Live dealers can count on a stable income, regardless of the region they are working in. They tend to have bigger base salaries but receive a lesser amount of tips compared to on-site dealers. Unique job experience: Being a live dealer provides a distinctive experience that stands out on a resume, demonstrating the ability to work in fast-paced, technology-driven environments. Cons of Being an Online Live Casino Dealer Irregular hours: The need to accommodate players in different time zones can lead to irregular working hours, including nights, weekends, and holidays. Less personal interaction: The digital barrier can make it challenging to connect with players on a personal level, potentially making the job feel less rewarding for those who thrive on direct interaction. Dealing with technical issues: Live dealers must be able to handle technical glitches or streaming interruptions, which can add stress to the job. Performance pressure: Being on camera and maintaining professionalism at all times can be demanding, especially during long shifts or when dealing with difficult players. Earn a Decent Living While Shuffling and Dealing via Live Stream With its dynamic work environment, opportunities for interaction with a global audience, and the blend of technology and gaming, being a live dealer stands as a compelling option for those drawn to the distinctive nature of the job. While it comes with its set of challenges, such as irregular hours and the digital divide between dealer and player, the benefits, including a stable income, career advancement opportunities, and the thrill of the game, often outweigh the drawbacks. If you're intrigued by the prospect of joining this vibrant industry, why not explore further and perhaps take the next step towards discovering an exciting career path that awaits within the world of online casinos?

Gambling is a complex and controversial topic that has been debated for centuries from religious, moral, and social perspectives. Some see it as a harmless form of entertainment, while others view it as a dangerous and destructive vice. To answer the question, "Is gambling a sin," we need to look at different viewpoints and interpretations of the subject. In this context, it's important to consider the potential risks and consequences of gambling, as well as the individual circumstances and motivations behind it. In this article, we'll explore different perspectives on the subject and examine some ethical and practical considerations surrounding gambling What Does the Bible Say About Gambling? The Bible doesn't explicitly mention gambling, but it does contain principles that some interpret as applicable to gambling. One principle is that Christians are to be good stewards of the resources that God has given them. This includes managing their money wisely and avoiding behaviors that could lead to financial harm. Gambling, particularly when done in excess or in a financially irresponsible way, could be seen as a violation of this principle. Additionally, the Bible speaks against coveting or desiring wealth or possessions that belong to others. Gambling could be seen as a way of seeking to gain wealth at the expense of others, which could be viewed as a form of coveting. However, it's worth noting that not all Christians interpret these principles as prohibiting all forms of gambling. Some Christians believe that occasional and responsible gambling can be accepted as a form of entertainment as long as it doesn't become an addiction or harm one's financial situation or relationships. Ultimately, how one interprets the Bible verses about gambling may depend on various factors, including cultural background, personal beliefs, and individual circumstances. Other Religions and Gambling Different religions have different views on gambling; some may have explicit teachings on the matter, while others may not. Gambling and Islam In Islam, gambling is considered haram (forbidden) and is explicitly prohibited in the Quran. The reasons for this prohibition include the potential for gambling to lead to financial ruin and the belief that it is a form of deception and exploitation. Muslims are instructed to avoid gambling and any other activities that involve chance or risk, such as the lottery. Islam forbids gambling as part of a larger focus on social justice and personal accountability, with the goal of shielding both individuals and society from the detrimental effects of compulsive and exploitative practices. Similarly, there are also multiple Bible verses on gambling that suggest that Christians should be careful with their money and not pursue wealth through dishonest means. Gambling and Hinduism In Hinduism, gambling is generally seen as a negative influence on society and is discouraged, although it's not explicitly prohibited. Hindu teachings emphasize the importance of self-control and avoiding behaviors that could lead to negative consequences. The Mahabharata, an ancient Indian epic poem, tells the story of a great gambling match that eventually leads to war and disastrous consequences for the kingdom. This story is often cited as a warning about the dangers of gambling and the importance of exercising restraint and prudence. So, is gambling a sin in Hinduism? The short answer is no. But, although it may not be strictly forbidden, it's generally seen as a vice and is discouraged as an activity that can lead to addiction, financial ruin, and social disintegration. Gambling and Buddhism When it comes to Buddhism, gambling can be interpreted quite differently depending on the specific tradition. Some Buddhist teachings emphasize the value of mindfulness and self-awareness and view gambling as a form of attachment and craving that can lead to suffering and negative consequences. Gambling, according to Buddhists, is a distraction from spiritual growth and the pursuit of inner peace and liberation. At the same time, some other Buddhist traditions may view gambling as a form of entertainment that can be enjoyed in moderation as long as it's not harmful to oneself or others. In some cases, gambling may be seen as a neutral activity that depends on the intentions and motivations of the individual involved. Overall, the Buddhist view on gambling is characterized by a focus on personal responsibility and ethical conduct and a concern for the well-being of oneself and others. Why Is Gambling a Sin? Whether or not gambling is considered a sin depends on one's religious or moral beliefs. Among some people from certain religions or cultures, gambling is considered a sin because it is viewed as a form of greed, addiction, or exploitation. From a religious perspective, gambling can be seen as a violation of certain principles, such as the principle of stewardship or the principle of avoiding covetousness or materialism. It can also be viewed as a form of idolatry or worship of money, which is seen as a violation of the first commandment. From a moral perspective, gambling can be seen as a harmful behavior that can lead to addiction, financial ruin, and other negative consequences. It can also be viewed as a way of seeking to gain money or advantage through chance or luck rather than through hard work or other virtuous means. So, is it a sin to gamble? The answer depends on one's religious or moral beliefs, as well as one's individual circumstances and intentions. It's important to consider the potential risks and consequences of gambling and to make decisions that align with one's values and beliefs. Why Is Gambling Not a Sin? Although some religious and moral traditions view gambling as a sin or a negative influence; there are also those who believe that gambling is not inherently wrong or sinful. Some argue that gambling can be a form of entertainment that can be enjoyed responsibly, much like other leisure activities. From this perspective, gambling can be seen as a neutral activity that is neither inherently good nor bad but rather depends on the context and motivations of the individual involved. For example, if someone gambles responsibly and for the purposes of entertainment or recreation without harming themselves or others, it may not be considered a sin. Additionally, some may argue that gambling is not inherently sinful but rather the motivations or intentions behind it. For example, if someone gambles out of a sense of desperation or hopelessness or in order to exploit others or gain an unfair advantage, it may be considered sinful. Final Thoughts The debate over gambling in the Bible and whether it's a sin or not is ongoing, and there's no definitive answer that applies to all situations. Some consider gambling to be a morally neutral activity that can be enjoyed responsibly, while others consider it to be a vice that can lead to addiction, financial ruin, and other consequences. Whatever one's thoughts on the subject are, it's important to gamble responsibly and be aware of the potential risks and consequences. This may involve setting limits on time and money spent gambling, seeking support from family, friends, or professionals, and considering the broader social and ethical implications of one's choices. FAQ Is gambling a sin, according to the Bible? The Bible does not explicitly mention gambling as a sin, but it does contain teachings that are relevant to the issue. Some Christians believe that gambling violates principles such as stewardship, self-control, and love for one's neighbor and that it can be a form of greed or covetousness. What do Southern Baptists think about gambling? Southern Baptists generally view gambling as a form of vice that goes against Christian values and principles. The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC), the largest Protestant denomination in the United States, has taken a strong stance against gambling and has passed several resolutions condemning the activity. Since 1890, the SBC has formally opposed all forms of gambling, including lotteries, casinos, and sports betting. In what religions is gambling a sin? Islam is the only religion that strictly forbids gambling. However, other religions and religious traditions also discourage people from gambling and may view it as a negative influence on society.

Card counting in blackjack is a method for determining whether the next hand will be advantageous to the player or the dealer. Card counters aim to keep count of both high and low-value cards to minimize the house edge as much as possible. This practice ultimately allows players to determine the composition of remaining cards before they are dealt and played, leading to minimizing losses. If this sounds like something you’d be interested in, you’ve come to the right place! Learn how to count cards in blackjack, and how to leverage it in our insightful article. What is Card Counting in Blackjack In a nutshell, card counting in blackjack can be described as a way for players to get an edge over the house by applying a simple mathematical equation. How does counting cards work? Simple. The practice of card counting is based on the basic principle that in blackjack, past events influence future events. Specific values are assigned to cards, and as soon as the cards have been shuffled and dealt, these values are counted while you play blackjack online or at land-based casinos.  We’ve listed some handy card-counting basics below: A player assigns a value to each card based on its face and number, either negative, positive, or zero. For example, there is a +1 count for cards 2 through 6, a 0 or neutral count for cards 7 to 9, and a -1 count for cards 10 through Ace. Counting begins at 0. Players will add value to the count as each card is dealt. Accordingly, if an Ace, King, 2, 7, 6, 4, and 5 are dealt, the count is +2. Face-down cards are not counted until they are flipped. The true count is calculated to determine the profitability of bets and is calculated using the running count. When a player is confident of the ‘true count,’ they can alter their bets according to their advantage. With fewer cards left in the shoe, the player makes more decisive wagers and improves their true count. As cards are dealt out of the deck, the counting continues. It is based on the count that betting decisions are made. It is ideal for a player to place a higher bet if the count is positive and a lower bet if it is negative. Running Count vs. True Count The running count in card counting when it comes to blackjack allows players to keep track of high and low value cards where cards 2-6 are attributed a value of +1, neutral cards, or 7-9, are valued at 0, and high cards (10, J, Q, K, A) are valued at -1.  A running count with a positive number does not necessarily mean that you would have the edge over the house though. To determine whether you should increase your bets, you need to consider the true count first. In general, a true count of +2 or higher is considered an indication of the player having an edge and that profitable bets can be placed. To calculate the true count, the running count is divided by the number of decks remaining.  Your advantage increases as the true count increases. Therefore, when the house has an advantage, or when the true count is low, players should wager as little as possible and increase their wagers proportionally. Tip: To successfully count cards in blackjack, be sure you start counting when the shoe is empty to get accurate calculations! Blackjack Card Counting Systems Blackjack players use various card counting systems and strategies, some of which are more distinctive than others. The level of difficulty of these varies from straightforward to advanced. The level of difficulty of the system should however not dictate which one you use, as several factors influence the applicability of the system. A straightforward system will be easier to apply in a simple game with fewer decks, for example. Each system is aimed at solving a specific problem and not every system will be ideal for every game. Next, we provide an overview of each to illustrate how to apply them. There are three main types of systems: Balanced/Unbalanced SystemWhere Balanced systems always begin and end in 0, and Unbalanced can end in Level 1 or Level 2, 3, 4 SystemWhere Level 1 values can be 1, 0, or -1, with the other levels being more complex with higher values included.Ace Side CountCounting and or keeping track of how many aces have been played. Hi-Lo System System Type: Balanced, Level 1 Difficulty Level: Beginner Ace Side Count: No Probably the most common and easiest strategy, Hi-Lo card counting is based on the basic principle of calculating the ratio of high and low cards left. More high cards would be beneficial to the player, while more low cards would be beneficial to the dealer.  Card values are allocated as discussed earlier, with low cards (2-6) valued at -1, neutral cards (7-9) valued at 0, and high cards (A, J, Q, K) valued at +1. As a result of the combination of neutral, high, and low cards in a deck equal to zero, the Hi-Lo strategy is a ‘balanced’ counting strategy where the count will always begin and end in 0. The Hi-Lo system requires you to calculate a running total of all cards played in the game, including those held by the dealer and other players, which is known as the running count. It is however the true count that will indicate the ratio between high and low cards. This does not have to be an exact calculation but can be an estimate. To explain the Hi-Lo counting system in classic blackjack we’ll look at an example: Once the dealer introduces a new shoe to the table, the Hi-Lo strategy begins. Since no cards have been dealt, the running count is 0. Once the first round of cards is dealt, players can calculate the running count by adding all visible cards (face-up cards) on the table. Let’s say there are five cards on the table, an Ace (-1), 2 (+1), 6 (+1), 9 (0), and a 7 (0). Adding these totals would give you a running count of +1. Next, to determine whether it would be a good idea to increase your bets, you need to calculate the true count by dividing +1 by the total decks left on the table. Here’s another example of calculating the true count: In an 8-deck blackjack game, you have a running count of +7. The shoe has roughly four decks left, giving you a true count of +1.75, or 2. Omega II System System Type: Balanced, Level 2 Difficulty Level: Intermediate Ace Side Count: No Bruce Carlson developed the Omega II card counting system for intermediate-level players, although today it is considered a complex system used by experienced players only. The reason a lot of experienced players use this system is for the accuracy it offers since it is a two-level system. Aces and 8s are valued at 0, cards 2, 3, and 7 have a value of +1, 4-6 have a value of +2, 9s are counted as -1, while the 10 and the face cards are valued at -2.  Since 4-6 cards are considered the worst cards in blackjack, they are valued at +2 and of course, the 10 and face cards (J, Q, K) are valued at -2 as these cards can get a player to get a natural blackjack quicker.  The fact that this is a multi-level system might make it a little bit more complicated to calculate as you play. As with the Hi-Lo system, a true count needs to be calculated by dividing the running count by the number of decks left in the shoe. Hi-Opt I & II Systems System Type: Balanced, Level 1 (Hi-Opt I), Level 2 (Hi-Opt II) Difficulty Level: Intermediate Ace Side Count: Yes There are two Hi-Opt systems, Hi-Opt I, and Hi-Opt II. While these two systems are different, they are related and we’ll therefore discuss both here. Card values in Hi-Opt I consist of: 10 & Face Cards: -1 3-6: +1 Everything else: 0 Players must keep a running count while also keeping track of Aces. To make informed bets, the true count is calculated by dividing the running count by the number of decks left in the shoe. Card values in the Hi-Opt II system: Aces, 8 & 9: 0 10 & Face cards: -2 2 & 3: +1 4 & 5: +2 6 & 7: +1 It is important to note that the Hi-Opt II system is notably harder to master than the simpler Hi-Opt I. Since it is a two-level system, players have two card values to add and subtract by. 2, 3, 6, or 7 receive a +1 value. As soon as the players see cards 4 and 5, they must add 2 to their running count. In the case of 10 and the face cards, players need to subtract 2 from their running count. The value of an Ace, 8 or 9, is 0. As with the Hi-Opt I system, the true count is calculated by dividing the running count by the number of decks on the table. Wong Halves System System Type: Balanced, Level 3 Difficulty Level: Advanced Ace Side Count: Yes This system was developed by Stanford Wong and is also the only one that makes use of fractions. Here is a quick overview of card values in the Wong Halves system, keeping in mind that three values are to be tracked when using it: Aces & 10s: -1 3s, 4s, 6s: +1 8s: 0 9s: -0.5 2s & 7s: +0.5 5s: +1.5 To avoid fractions, players can double the value of ?. To determine the odds of winning, convert the running count to a true count. Calculating the final count after each deck would be a good idea. It’s easier to do this than to calculate a final count from several decks of cards. If you are avoiding calculations with fractions, remember to double the number of decks you would have divided the running count by. Red 7 System System Type: Unbalanced, Level 1 Difficulty Level: Beginner Ace Side Count: No As a one-level system, the Red 7 system of counting cards in blackjack is simple and easy for beginners to learn. The system works based on high and low cards and is seen as a variation of the Hi-Lo counting system. Aces and 10s are valued at -1, 2-6 cards are valued at +1, red 7s in the deck count as +1, black 7s are valued at 0, and all 8s and 9s are also counted at 0. Thanks to singling out red 7s, there is no need for players to calculate a true count. As with other unbalanced systems, counting starts with a negative count, with every deck of cards equalling -2. When playing with six decks then, you would start counting at -12. A running count of 0 indicates that you have a 0.5% edge over the house. When the running counts increase, bet sizes are increased by increments depending on the number of decks you are playing. In a nutshell, it is better for the players if the final running count is higher when using this counting system. KO System System Type: Unbalanced, Level 1 Difficulty Level: Beginner and Intermediate Ace Side Count: No Commonly known as the Knock-Out card counting system and is suitable for both beginners and intermediate players. This system was introduced in a book entitled Knock Out Blackjack written by Fuchs and Vancura. Like the Hi-Lo method, tens, queens, jacks, kings, and aces are assigned a -1, whereas 2-7 are assigned a +1. On the other hand, 8s and 9s are marked as 0. When all cards have been dealt, the final count will not equal zero, indicating that the system is not balanced. This also means that there is no need to calculate a true count. Unlike other systems, counting does not start at 0, but the number of decks determines the starting count. When the game is played with two decks, the count would start at -2, playing with six decks means you will start counting at -20, and eight decks will have you starting from -28. If you play with a single deck you would start counting at 0 as with the other counting systems. Bet sizes are increased as the running count climbs, with lower bet sizes placed the lower the running count. Zen Count System Type: Balanced, Level 2 Difficulty Level: Intermediate Ace Side Count: No Another balanced system is the Zen Count, where the count decreases to 0 at the end of the game. It is also one of the simplest systems, and the cards are valued as follows: 2, 3, 7: +1 4, 5, 6: +2 8, 9: 0 10, Jack, Queen, King: -2 Ace: -1 Since this is a balanced counting system, players need to calculate the true count by dividing the running count by the estimated number of decks left. The Zen Count system is considered to be one of the best counting systems to help players decide when to raise their bets. This is due to the favorable correlation the system offers, standing at 0.96. Bets are increased as the true count increases, with a true count of 0 or less requiring a minimum bet size. Of course, players must also be aware of this steady increase to avoid catching the casino’s attention. Dynamics of Team Card Counting Team card counting is in no way a new phenomenon, with multiple blackjack card-counting teams trying to up the house all over the globe. The most popular blackjack team is without a doubt the MIT card counting team, a team that started in the 70s and is also the inspiration behind the popular movie 21. Teams use a variety of counting systems, but notably, the system used by the MIT card counting team is largely based on the Hi-Lo system, which assigns the same values to each card. As a result, high cards are -1, low cards are +1, and the rest are 0. The team also used a three-person team strategy that included: A big player, A controller A spotter. After the spotter verified that the count was favorable, they would signal the big player to place the bet. The team could beat several casinos and make millions of dollars within a short period. How to Count Cards with 1 Deck vs. Multiple Decks Now that we’ve covered the basics of card counting and explained some of the systems you can exploit, we’ll skim over how to apply your knowledge when playing single-deck or multi-deck blackjack games. 1 Deck Card Counting Using the Hi-Lo system, players in single-deck games only need the running count to assess their advantage. A true count isn’t necessary. As a result, you can spend more time applying basic strategy to single deck blackjack card counting. New card counters will enjoy single-deck blackjack games thanks to the simplicity it affords. With fewer decks, players have the best odds, and beginner counters can easily track their advantage. Additionally, single-deck blackjack has a house edge of just 0.16%. Online casinos sometimes add restrictions to single-deck blackjack games to tip the odds in their favor. For example, some rules restrict players’ moves and winnings, such as limiting re-splits and letting the dealer hit on a soft 17. Counting Cards with Multiple Deck Games Learning how to count cards in blackjack with multiple decks can seem tricky, especially since players have to keep track of both the running and the true count. This can be done using a balanced counting system like Hi-Lo. Using the true count, every card counting system can be used in blackjack, regardless of the number of decks. You can adjust your bets accordingly when you know how many high-value cards are left in the shoe. To calculate the true count, the running count is divided by the number of decks on the table, which will give you an indication of the total number of high cards left. Let’s look at a practical example: If you are playing with six decks, and you have a running count of +12, the true count will be two (12 ÷ 6 = 2), indicating two high cards left per deck. Where this calculation might get tricky is keeping track of the number of decks left on the table—keeping in mind that the importance of an accurate true count increases as the number of decks left decreases. How Casinos Try To Prevent Card Counting While card counting at land-based casinos is common, and certainly not illegal, one cannot help but wonder whether or not it is possible to count cards online. Can you count cards in online blackjack? Yes, it is possible! It is, however, extremely difficult. Online casinos use the following methods to reduce or eliminate a card counter’s advantage in live blackjack: CSMs (Continuous Shuffling Machines): It is impossible for players to count cards when the dealer is using these devices. Decks (typically between 3-5) are constantly shuffled, making it impossible to calculate the variance between high and low value cards left. Deck Penetration: Referring to the distribution of cards dealt before reshuffling, deck penetration is a cornerstone of successful card counting. In some online casinos, 8-deck shoes are replaced after 50% of the cards have been played, rendering card counting ineffective. Rounds Per Hour: In card counting, the general rule of thumb is that the more rounds you can play per hour, the more you can win. The speed of live blackjack games limits the number of hands played and the overall winnings of card counters. Blackjack Rules: A 6:5 payout or the dealer hitting on soft 17 can increase the house edge so much that card counting becomes impossible. These, among other game rules, are sometimes implemented to counter-act card counting. Card Scanning: Before adding cards to the table, dealers sometimes scan them. Then, the casino’s systems analyze players’ betting patterns and table cards to identify any counting. Look for online casinos that pay 3:2 for live blackjack, if you want to play live blackjack. Choose a table where the dealer manually shuffles the cards or uses a batch shuffler. You can still count cards with these systems depending on deck penetration. Lastly, look for live blackjack games with favorable rules. Tips for Mastering Card Counting in Blackjack Some players struggle to keep track of their cards when they combine card counting systems with basic strategy. Before even attempting card counting, players should know basic blackjack strategy by heart. Once you’ve got the basic strategy down, you’ll need to practice card counting until it becomes second nature. Below are some exercises you can try. Read the basic blackjack strategy chart out loud several times a day to ensure you can recite it without looking at it. Practice your knowledge of basic strategy by playing at home until you are comfortable with your level of knowledge and understanding. Next, you need to practice your card counting and reaching accurate running counts. Start by counting the values of a single deck of cards, until you’ve reached the last card. If you did not reach a running count of 0 you made a mistake. Continue practicing and counting for as long as is necessary.  Once you are confident that you can automatically calculate and keep track of the running count,  it’s time to put what you’ve learned to the test. Ask a friend to play with you, and play a couple of rounds to test your skills. Next, it’s time to see how your running count skills fare in practice. Visit a casino and watch other blackjack players play. Try to keep track of the running count as you watch. It’s essential not to attempt playing at this stage yet, you still have to practice calculating the true count! To practice calculating the true count, get your blackjack gear out and get ready to do some maths. You’ll need six decks of cards and 30 pieces of paper with the numbers 1-30 written on it. With an empty discard tray, pull a number from the ones you’ve prepared and divide it by six (six decks on the table). Continue pulling numbers and doing the division by six. Once you have done so about 30 times, place one deck of cards in the discard tray and all the numbered papers back in the container you are using to pull them from. Restart the process but this time, divide the number you pull by five (five decks on the table). Continue this process until you have worked your way through all decks. These practices should help you master the art of card counting. You can also practice calculating the true count by doing simple divisions while jogging or relaxing. It is essential to get these basics right before attempting to try them out in real games!  FAQ Is it legal to count cards in blackjack? No, while it is frowned upon, no law states that it is not allowed. The US and British laws do not prohibit card counting. The casinos, however, strictly prohibit players from using any external card-counting device or person to assist them in counting cards. In general, casinos oppose card counting and try to prevent it. Often, they ban suspected card counters from playing in the casinos. Some casinos, especially in Nevada, strictly prohibit the use of card-counting apps and devices.  How do online casinos minimize card counting? Online casinos complicate the process by adding more decks. Consequently, it is more difficult to identify the concentration of high and low cards left in the shoe. Casinos may also use Continuous Shuffling Machines, which makes it impossible to count cards when playing blackjack. Does card counting work in online blackjack? Yes, you can count cards when playing blackjack online against live dealers. If you want to know how to count cards in online blackjack, you can apply all the systems and strategies we’ve explained in this article. It is important to note that counting cards in online blackjack is not as profitable as doing so at land-based casinos due to several reasons, but more specifically, the pace of online blackjack games. Can team card counting strategies increase success rates in blackjack? Yes, it absolutely can increase success rates to play in a team setting. What could be especially beneficial from team card counting is an increase in the Expected Value or profit that can be earned, as this increases with the addition of shares in the overall bankroll. More players also reduce the risk. What are common beginner card counting mistakes? Among the many mistakes beginners make, not applying basic strategy is the biggest. Next is overbetting and not managing their bankroll effectively, and last but not least, making insurance bets thinking that it could have a positive outcome when there is a 70% chance that it won’t.